Cryptocurrency Kya Hai: Cryptocurrency: Cryptocurrency ek prakar ki mudra hai jo kisi bhi sarkar ya vittiy sanstha dwara niyantrit nahi hoti hai, arthatha ise unse niyantrit nahi kiya ja sakta.
Aur Cryptocurrency ek vishvastar mudra hai; yah keval online upalabdh hoti hai aur iska koi bhi thos roop nahi hota, isliye ise digital mudra bhi kaha jata hai.
Cryptocurrency ko behtar samajhne ke liye mahatvapurn hai ki jaise sona ya chandi, pratyek cryptocurrency ka apna moolya hota hai.
Dhan aur mudra ke beech antar karne ke liye:
Dhan noteon ko sanket karta hai (udaharan ke liye, ₹2000, ₹500, aadi), jabki mudra note khud ko sanket karta hai. Mudra mein koi bhi svabhavik moolya nahi hota hai.
Mudra ka moolya sarkar dvara nirdharit hota hai, isliye is par purn niyantran hai aur ise ichha anusar manipulat kiya ja sakta hai, uski kimat ko shunya tak kam bhi kiya ja sakta hai.
Dhan, doosri or, sarkar ke niyantran ke antargat nahi hota hai aur ise ya to sarkar dhwara na to manipulat kiya ja sakta hai aur na hi shunya tak kam kiya ja sakta hai, jaise sona ya chandi.
Mudra jitni ichha ho utni prakaar se chhapai ja sakti hai, lekin dhan seemit matra mein upalabdh hota hai aur ise chhapai nahi ja sakta; ise khanan karna hota hai.
Kendra-sashit Mudra vs Vibhajan-sashit Mudra:
Kendra-sashit mudra sarkar ke niyantran ke antargat hoti hai, aur sarkar apni pradhikarita ka upyog kar sakta hai mahangayi ko prastut karne ke liye, jo badhe huye daamo ka karan ban sakta hai.
Vibhajan-sashit mudra, doosri or, matra mein seemit hoti hai, uska apna moolya hota hai, aur yah kisi bhi sarkar ke niyantran ke antargat nahi hoti, jaise ki Bitcoin jaise cryptocurrency.
What Is Cryptocurrency | Cryptocurrency Kya Hai
Cryptocurrency ek prakar ka digital ya virtual mudra hai jo suraksha ke liye kriptografi ka upyog karti hai aur kisi bhi kendriya adhikar, jaise sarkar ya bank, ke svatantra roop se chalta hai. Yah decentralized hota hai aur aam taur par blockchain takniki par adharit hota hai, jo sabhi computers ke ek network par sabhi len-den ko darj karta hai. Cryptocurrencies ko alag-alag uddeshyon ke liye istemal kiya ja sakta hai, jaise ki online kharidari, nivesh aur bhejne ke liye, aur unka lokpriyata prapt karne ka karan unka potenshail hai arthik gopniyata, suraksha aur seemaheen len-den pradan karne ka hai. Cryptocurrencies ke udaharan mein Bitcoin, Ethereum, Ripple, aur Litecoin shamil hain.
Cryptocurrency के प्रकार
Aapko hairani hogi jaankar ki November 2021 tak duniya bhar mein lagbhag 10,000 se adhik cryptocurrencies upalabdh thi.
Bitcoin sabse pehla cryptocurrency tha jo prakat hua, aur uske baad dhire-dhire anya cryptocurrency bazar mein aane lage.
2008 ka vishwa arthik mahasankat cryptocurrencies ko bazar mein pravesh karne ka rasta prashast kiya.
Yahan kuch pramukh cryptocurrencies hain:
Ethereum (ETH):
- Ethereum aaj ki tareekh mein $487.11 billion ke market size ke sath ek prakar ka cryptocurrency hai. Iska pehla trade 2016 mein ₹797.13 par hua tha aur ab iski kimat ₹3,15,230.57 hai.
Litecoin (LTC):
- Litecoin ka market size $10.15 billion hai. Yeh pehli baar November 2016 mein ₹264.45 ke saath trade hua tha aur ab ₹11,433.65 ki kimat hai.
Bitcoin (BTC):
- Bitcoin sabse prasiddh cryptocurrency hai kyunki yeh sabse pehla tha. Iska market size lagbhag $927.77 billion hai. Jab yeh pehli baar trade hua, tab uski kimat sirf ₹0.060 thi, lekin ab yeh ₹36,95,477.74 ki kimat par hai.
Cardano (ADA):
- Cardano ko Cardano Foundation, IOHK, aur EMURGO ne viksit kiya tha. Iska market size $44.35 billion hai. Yeh pehli baar 2017 mein ₹7.04 par trade hua tha aur ab ₹100.59 ki kimat par hai.
Polkadot (DOT):
- Polkadot ka vartaman daam $26.85 hai, aur iska market size lagbhag $26,512,268,182.02 hai.
Bitcoin Cash (BCH):
- Bitcoin Cash sabhi cryptocurrencies mein 24ve sthan par hai, jiska market size $8,556,033,232 hai. 2016 mein iski kimat ₹2,02,264 thi lekin ab 2021 mein yeh lagbhag ₹38,000 hai.
Stellar (XLM):
- Stellar ka market size $6,729,113,039 hai, aur iska daam December 2021 mein lagbhag ₹20.45 hai, pichle saal 59% tak ki vriddhi dikhata hai.
Dogecoin (DOGE):
- Dogecoin ko Billy Markus, Michi Lumin, aur Ross Nicoll ne banaya tha. Iska market size lagbhag $23.4 billion hai. Yeh pehli baar January 2018 mein lagbhag ₹1.08 par trade hua tha aur ab ₹13.48 par hai.
Binance Coin (BNB):
- Binance Coin ka market size $98,785,153,227 hai. Yeh pehli baar 2018 mein lagbhag ₹295.47 par list hua tha aur ab ₹44,412.83 par hai.
NEO:
- NEO ko Da Hongfei aur Erik Zhang ne 2017 mein banaya tha. Iska market cap $2.71 billion hai, aur iski kimat ne uske janm se ₹1776.90 se ₹2224.40 tak badhi hai.
Yeh kuch top cryptocurrencies hain, jisme se bahut saare trading ke liye upalabdh hain. Cryptocurrencies ko viksitakon dvara nirdharit seemit supply hoti hai, aur yeh mining jaise prakriyaon dvara utpann hoti hain. Cryptocurrencies mein len-den blockchain takniki dvara nirmit pranaliyon ke madhyam se hota hai, jo decentralization aur suraksha ko sudhar karti hai.
Mining किसे कहते है? Cryptocurrency Kya Hai
Mining se blockchain network par transactions ko validate aur record karne ka process hota hai. Miners shaktishali computers ka istemal karte hain jo gahne mathematical puzzles ko solve karne mein madad karte hain, jo transactions ko confirm karta hai aur unhe blockchain ledger mein shaamil karta hai. Unki mehnat ka badla naye cryptocurrency coins ya transaction fees ke roop mein milta hai, yeh kisi vishesh blockchain protocol par nirbhar karta hai. Mining, decentralized cryptocurrency networks ki satarkata aur suraksha ko banaye rakhne mein mukhya bhumika nibhata hai. Cryptocurrency ko mining ke process ke through utpann kiya jata hai. Usi prakar, koyla bhi mining hota hai. ₹, $, € jaise symbols ko mining nahi kiya ja sakta; unhe minted kiya jata hai.
Usi tarah, naye Bitcoin ya anya cryptocurrencies ko utpann karne ka process minting ya mining kehlata hai. Par, Bitcoin jaise cryptocurrencies ko mining karna kathin computer programming ko shamil karta hai, jisse yeh itna aasan nahi hota.
Jab mining hoti hai, teen cheezein hoti hain:
Pehli baat, mining process ke dauraan vyakto apne computers par vishesh computer software ko chalate hain. Kisi bhi samay, keval ek miner hi safalta purvak ek Bitcoin mine kar sakta hai.
Doosri baat, mining process ke dauraan jab ek block banaya jata hai, tab kuch naye bitcoins utpann hote hain, jo miners ko diye jate hain.
Teesri baat, jab koi Bitcoin ko doosre vyakti ko bhejta hai, tab koi bank ya anya payment system shamil nahi hota. Balki, jo log mining karte hain, ve Bitcoins ko transfer karne ka prakriya nibhate hain, aur unhe miners ko naye Bitcoins ke roop mein charge kiya jata hai.
बिटकॉइन माइनिंग के फायदे?(Cryptocurrency Kya Hai)
Yeh kehna mushkil hai, kyunki bahut se log Bitcoin mining ke zariye karodon rupaye kamaye hain, jabki dusre logon ne mining systems set up karne ke baad bhi zyada paisa nahi kamaya.
Iske do karan hain:
- Bitcoin ke bhavishya ki anishchayta: Bitcoin ka bhavishya keemat ka anuman lagana mushkil hai. Agar Bitcoin ka bhav lagatar ghat raha hai, toh nuksan ho sakta hai. Dusri or, agar bhav badhta raha hai, toh munafa ho sakta hai.
- Mining ka kharcha: Kisi bhi dhaatu ko banana ke liye vibhinn kachchi saamanon ka istemal kiya jata hai, aur agar aap Bitcoin ko mine karte hain, toh yeh bahut zyada bijli ki zaroorat hoti hai. Bijli Bitcoin mining ke liye mukhya kachchi samagri hai.
Agar aap kisi jagah par mine karte hain jahan bijli ka kharch kam hai, phir bhi aap mining se zyada paisa nahi kama sakte.
Ek din mein kitne Bitcoins utpadit hote hain?
Yeh bhi asaan nahi hai kehna ki kitne Bitcoins utpadit honge.
Kyonki Bitcoins seemit maatra mein upalabdh hain, isliye unka utpadan (mining) har chaar saalon mein aadha hota hai.
Udaharan ke liye: Agar pichle chaar saalon mein ek din mein 1800 Bitcoins utpadit hote hain. Toh agle chaar saalon mein sirf 900 Bitcoins ek din mein utpadit honge. Is tarah se, lagbhag saal 2130 ke aas paas, naye Bitcoins ka utpadan band ho jayega.